This made a permanent difference between those who owned the land and those who rented it. When a person had land, they could give it to their child. This person was the boss of the land, and they had absolute authority over what happened there. The feudal system made it so that many different groups of people owed loyalty to one person. The lord could give the person a job but what they made belonged to the lord. Though serfs were bound to the land, their lords didn’t own them, which means there was no slavery. They couldn’t leave the place where they were born. In Europe in the Middle Ages, most people were peasants. Men and women of the Church, who prayed.In the Middle Ages, people were divided into three groups: People with higher social class usually inherited their positions. In the past, people’s status determined how much power they had. They had to work in the fields and take care of the land. There was a group of people at the bottom of the pyramid. Knights rode horses and pledged to defend their lords’ land in exchange for fiefs. They were wealthy landowners such as nobles and bishops.Īt the top of society were knights. At the very top sits the king with a lot of power. The structure of feudal society was like a pyramid. In feudalism, people who owned land controlled who they gave it to and the riches the land gave back. People who got the land were called vassals. In exchange for protection and other services, a lord gave land to people. In feudal Japan, the system began in A.D. People in Europe thus started using this system of government called feudalism. Later on, rulers and warriors, just like Charles and Rollo had done, also made these agreements throughout Europe. The Viking leader swore loyalty to Charles in return. He was a king, but he had little money and power.Ĭharles, the king in France, gave a lot of land in France to the Viking leader. Rollo and his men took things from the rich Seine River valley for some time. He faced the King of France, who gave him some lands in return for protection and taxes. In 911, Rollo was the head of a Viking army.
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jar file into the mods folder of your Minecraft installation. Download the latest mod version for your Minecraft version. Towers of the Wild: Reworked Mod 1.18. How to install Chisels Bits Mod Download and install the recommended Minecraft Forge for your Minecraft version.Dressing up Quartz Pillars and Accents Custom Tall Torche Custom Windows and More Create Designs Using Compatiable Mod Blocks Custom Flooring with Various Materials Custom Catwalk Creating the Chisels and Bits Logoīricks made with Flat Colored Blocks Custom Light SourcesĬustom Bridge Glowing Blocks to create Runes Stained Glass Style designs Aztec Pillar Thing Tower Stained Glass Top Windows Clay Fountain Water Well Gazebo MCMultiPart Mod (Optional) Screenshots Custom Fence Design Custom roof and stone bit path Find the way to your buried treasure with custom clues A Custom Welcome sign make foam oak trees over a path Create Stairs with other materials A custom table made of oak logs, planks, and stone. You certainly not be disappointed when you use this mod. But please remember to install Minecraft Forge first to help this mod can work effectively. So that is the reason why you have to use this mod in the future. Although it looks relatively straightforward. This is a Minecraft mod about creating endless custom decorations using in game materials. Chisels & Bits is basically a Minecraft mod for making endless custom decorations that are used in-game materials. These tools enable you to create new custom decorative blocks and designs to decorate your bases and improve the flexibility of your building style. If you are a fan of Minecraft and you always search for some mods that help you improve your experiences when playing.īits and Chisels mod is really the best choice for you. Chisels & Bits Mod (1.19.4, 1.18.2) adds several chisels, a wrench and ways to copy designs and store bits. You can create dozens of unique designs for each block and use them for different decoration, as well as construction purposes. You absolutely can create anything to make the world of Minecraft more alive.īesides, what’s so special about this mod is that it’s not just limited to what players can do with chisels and drills. Using this mod you can also craft a chisel tool from stone, gold, iron, or diamond and you will be able to trim, gouge, and sculpt blocks to create your own furniture. That’s why thanks to this mod Building and crafting buildings and weapons will become a lot easier. These tools allow the player to create detailed blocks and designs to decorate the dwelling and increase the flexibility of the building. As its name implies, the mod adds a chisel and a wrench and many methods for the user to copy blueprints as well as store bits. (Just as if you happened to be backing up a disc from 2012, Fab 8 would still likely do the job.) That is adequate value, to me. I'm purchasing a license, for benefit previously delivered on the free key, for support of the program, and the fact that the existing version should still work for most titles that are already out there. I hope that you are correct in regard to continuing development, and accept the other points made. In the meantime those who did actually pay for the software can. It only indicates that, hey, some people can't use the software without paying until a new "free" key pops up. Just because the author has intentionally or unintentionally delayed the release of a new key doesn't indicate the end of development. Any time the "free" beta key lapses people go into panic mode. Still, the author continues development, fixes bugs, adds new capabilities, etc. My words are not directed at anyone in particular.Īt the end of the day, the author of MakeMKV has created a shareware product and also kindly offered unfettered use if users decide to not pay via a "free" time-limited license key that gets updated on a consistent basis. That said, I think there is still an option or two for ripping BRs, at which point there are converters that can take the results over into MKV. Under normal circumstances the tool will only check for a key once. It will store some metadata in the registry to not exessively contact the API. This tool contacts the API of to get the latest key. There was nothing else remaining that is quite like MakeMKV. This requires an annoying extra step to obtain the new MakeMKV beta Key. It would then join a number of other programs that may not be capable of addressing future challenges, but can still be useful for a goodly number of jobs where the tech that it had was still effective." If that last 1.15.1 version can continue working just as it did (with benefit of a full, current license key), it probably still would be worth my purchasing the permanent license. "Trying not to go by rumors, but rather hoping to get the authoritative answer: Has development ceased ? Have we reached the end of the road on MakeMKV ? I was on the verge of purchasing a license. In the meantime, I left this query at the MakeMKV forum: It converts the video clips from proprietary (and usually encrypted) disc into a set of MKV files, preserving most. MakeMKV is a format converter, otherwise called 'transcoder'. If you happen to know something for sure, please tell us. MakeMKV is your one-click solution to convert video that you own into free and patents-unencumbered format that can be played everywhere. Several of those also reached their end on development, yet still manage to serve us.) I see that reviewers here are already breaking out their shovels to bury it, and I want to say "Not So Fast !" But at the moment there seems to just be speculation, rather than facts. (Arguably deserving a spot in the pantheon alongside other notables like DVD Shrink and ImgBurn. It may be premature to panic just 6 days past expiration of the last rolling, recurrent free license key for the perpetually-in-beta MakeMKV, one of the truly great video enthusiast programs to come along. The wide mouth of the white rhino is perfect for grazing on grasses, while the more narrow, prehensile lip of the black rhino is great for pulling leaves and shrubs into its mouth. One account says that South Africa's early Boer settlers called it wijde, Dutch for “wide,” which could refer to the wide lip, or the size of a rhino. Greater one-horned rhinos live in northern India and southern Nepal and Sumatran and Javan rhinos live in small areas of Malaysia and Indonesia-all three making their homes in swamps and rainforest habitats. All Asian rhinos are excellent swimmers.Īfrican Black rhinos and white rhinos are the same color: they're both brownish gray! How the white rhino came to be called “white” is uncertain. Meet the rhinos: White rhinos and black rhinos are found in small pockets of eastern and southern Africa, living in grassland and floodplain habitats. But while rhinos may look indestructible, their skin is actually quite sensitive, especially to sunburn and biting insects. The birds also raise a horrible ruckus whenever they spot trouble for their “friend.”Ī group of rhinos is sometimes called a “crash”-an appropriate term for a large and ponderous animal that can crash through just about anything in its way. White rhinos have a hump of muscle on their neck and shoulders to hold up a head that can weigh 800 to 1,000 pounds (362 to 454 kilograms). The oxpeckers get a full belly, and the rhino gets rid of some irritating bugs. The birds hop on a rhino’s back, plucking tasty ticks and other parasites off the rhino’s skin, even entering the ears and nostrils to get those hard-to-reach morsels. This small bird lives in a mutual arrangement with the African rhinos. White rhinos may create their own shallow mud holes by rolling in watery depressions in the earth.Īn unusual relationship: Rhino vision is notoriously poor, but they respond to the alarm calls of other sharper-eyed wildlife, including a bird called the oxpecker. Plus, that cool mud feels so good! Rhinos may often share a wallowing spot without any fighting, as if it is neutral ground. The importance of wallowing: All rhinos enjoy a good soak in the mud, but for Asian rhinos, this becomes vitally important to help them get through times of high humidity, when insects can be a problem. If a horn breaks off, it can gradually grow back. Rhino horns don’t have a bony core like other mammal horns have, and the outside of the horn is rather soft and can be worn down or sharpened after years of use. Horns vary in size, with black rhinos and white rhinos having much longer horns than the other three species. Javan rhinos and greater one-horned rhinos have one horn on top of the nose, while Sumatran rhinos, black rhinos, and white rhinos have two. A rhino’s horn is made of keratin, the same material that makes up our fingernails and hair. The word rhinoceros comes from the Greek words rhino (nose) and ceros (horn). The rhinoceros gets its name from its most famous feature: horns. Their ears can move independently of each other, and one may be cocked forward while the other is directed backward, or both may perk straight up when an interesting sound that requires total concentration is detected. This defense mechanism has given them an undeserved reputation for having a bad temper. Rhinos soak in mud or roll in dust as protection against sunburn and insect bites.īecause rhinos are very nearsighted, they often charge when startled in the wild, rhinos have been observed charging at boulders or trees. Their thick skin acts like protective plating but is sensitive, as the blood vessels are close to the skin’s surface, and can be easily scarred. What all rhinos have in common are one or two horns, a broad chest, thick skin, poor eyesight, excellent hearing, and a fondness for rolling in the mud. Today, only five species continue the line: two native to Africa and three native to Asia. Throughout the eons, close to 100 known rhinoceros species have existed. One of these ancestors, the paraceratherium, was 25 feet (7.6 meters) long and 18 feet (5.5 meters) high at the shoulder, the largest land mammal ever known. The rhino’s lineage is an ancient one-its ancestors walked the Earth 55 million years ago. Yet most of the time this fearsome creature is content to browse peacefully on vegetation. In our imaginations, the rhino is the embodiment of brute strength. Its eyes peer from a massive head that tapers to that battering ram of a horn. Its heavyset body stands on sturdy legs like tree trunks. Ambassadors from another age: The rhinoceros looks as though it has lumbered into our time from some primeval era. Learn more about returning seller fulfilled items. If you do not receive a response from the seller for your return request within two business days, you can submit an A-to-Z Guarantee claim. If you’ve received a seller-fulfilled product in a condition that is damaged, defective or different from its description on the product detail page on Amazon.in, returns are subject to the seller's approval of the return. The return timelines for seller-fulfilled items sold on Amazon.in are equivalent to the return timelines mentioned above for items fulfilled by Amazon. On the basis of the technician's evaluation report, we will provide resolution. Before returning a Tablet, the device should be formatted and screen lock should be disabled.įor few products, we may schedule a technician visit to your location. Please keep the item in its original condition, with brand outer box, MRP tags attached, user manual, warranty cards, CDs and original accessories in manufacturer packaging for a successful return pick-up. Brands -HP, Lenovo, AMD, Intel, Seagate, Crucial Replacement for defective products, products with quality issues cannot be provided if the brand has not confirmed the same through a letter/email. If the product is confirmed as defective by the brand then customer needs to get letter/email confirming the same and submit to Amazon customer service to seek replacement. In case of defective, product quality related issues for brands listed below, customer will be required to approach the brands’ customer service center and seek resolution. This item is eligible for free replacement, within 7 days of delivery, in an unlikely event of damaged or different item delivered to you. Tablets (new and certified refurbished) 7 Days Replacement How they expect to use all that weaponry and equipment. What do they have to fight with, spears or atomic bombs? Do they move on foot or in helicopters?Ģ. Morale is part of the Unholy Quartet of military effectiveness:ġ. More importantly, Mercenaries are generally from Somewhere Else and so have no effect on your own population - if they all get killed off, you don't lose a single Farmer or Worker supporting your cities.įanatic is a measure of Morale - how much troops want to fight. Professional and Mercenary are both troops who fight for a living, it's just that Professional Troops are usually paid by their own government/political elements while mercenaries are paid by Someone Else other than their 'home' polity. Who specifically calls them up is a political question and doesn't affect how good, bad, or indifferent the actual troops are: they are all Amateurs who do not expect to fight for a living and do expect to go back home to the civilian economy - and the sooner the better. Levied and Conscript, along with Drafted, are all the same thing: men (rarely women) called up to fight by various organizations or individuals with varying degrees of reluctance and skill. You are mixing different things and different sets of characteristics here, A melee phase, a arrow barrage phase, a charge phase, etc. Battles are resolved like EU4, with each battle being between armies divided into phases. You automatically can form units into Armies at the beginning of the game. If you betray their ideals they attack you. They attack you when you run out of money.įanatic troops are low quality, but they don't take away from your manpower and decrease unrest. Mercenary troops, like medieval Italian mercenaries, are expensive to train and maintain, but are high quality and don't take away from your manpower. Better for rich empires.Ĭonscripted troops are a mix of Professional and Levied troops, you can click Raise Troops, they get disbanded, and their quality is medium. They are very high quality, don't get disbanded after every war, but are expensive to maintain. Professional troops like Roman Legions or Prussian armies take more money to get started, much more effort by the player to try to get them started (centralize your empire a lot), but are much easier to raise. Levied troops have no upkeep but you automatically disband them after every war (think: EU4 style war screens). If a vassal fails the loyalty check, then it doesn't raise the units, if the loyalty lowers during a campaign then the vassal will declare war on the player. This only applies in decentralized systems ala Medieval France The player can see how many units the Vassals can raise and try to increase that number. They do not get raised at the behest of the player, but instead the player has to click a 'Levy Troops button' through which all of their Vassals (consisting of cities, villages, or towns ruled by dukes, counts, lords, etc) have to go through a loyalty check. Levied would consist of units such as Levy Footmen, Yeomen, etc. Levied, Professional, Conscripted, Mercenary, and Fanatic. There will be five types of military units. You gain manpower by- Centralizing your empire, increasing its population, making the culture more militaristic, and so on.Ĭlick Raise Troops button, select how many troops you would like to raise, and boom they get built instantly You run out of manpower by losing units or reinforcing existing ones. If you run out of manpower, you cannot make more troops nor can you reinforce existing ones. Manpower is given through an abstract number- it directly signifies how many units you can raise. If you will be reporting your business earnings on Schedule C, you can search the IRS website for a copy or use TurboTax to generate the form for you after you input your financial information. If you use Form 1120S, you must file it by the 15th day of the third month following the close of the tax year, which for most S-Corps is March 15.įill out your Schedule C or Form 1120 or 1120-S. TurboTax Tip: When you use a Schedule C with Form 1040, or file Form 1120 for a corporation, you usually need to file your return by the April 15 deadline. When you use TurboTax Home & Business (for sole proprietors and independent contractors) or TurboTax Business (corporations, LLCs and partnerships), you just need to answer simple questions about your business income and expenses, and we’ll fill in all the right forms for you. Multi-member LLCs are considered partnerships and typically file Form 1065. However, if your business is organized as a corporation or you elect to treat your LLC as one, then you need prepare a separate corporate tax return using Form 1120 for C-Corporations or Form 1120S for S-Corporations. If you run the business as an LLC and you are the sole owner, the IRS also considers you to be a sole proprietorship that also uses the Schedule C attachment. Many small business owners use a sole proprietorship which allows them to report all of their business income and expenses on a Schedule C attachment to their personal income tax return. You always need to report your business earnings to the IRS and pay tax on them, but choosing the right form to report earnings on depends on how you operate your business. Step 2-Find the right formĭetermine the correct IRS tax form. TurboTax works with programs like QuickBooks and Quicken, so you can import information directly into your tax return. If you use a computer program or a spreadsheet to organize and keep track of all transactions during the year, calculating your income and deductions can be much easier than trying to piece together the information for every sale and expenditure that occurred during the year. Before filling out any tax forms, you should have all of your records in front of you that report your business earnings and expenses. TurboTax has two products to serve business owners- TurboTax Home & Business is designed for sole proprietors and 1099 contractors, while TurboTax Business helps you prepare taxes for corporations, partnerships and LLCs. Regardless of the form you use, you generally calculate your taxable business income in similar ways. When it’s time to file a federal income tax return for your small business, there are various ways you can do it, depending on whether you run the business as a sole proprietorship or use a legal entity such as an LLC or corporation.ĭifferent types of business entities can require a different set of tax forms for reporting your business income and expenses. If you run your business as a corporation, or decide to treat your LLC as one, then you need to prepare a separate corporate tax return on Form 1120 or Form 1120S if you are an S-Corp, or Form 1065 for a partnership and/or multi-member LLC.If you run your business as a sole proprietorship, or as an LLC and you are the sole owner, you can report your business income and expenses on Schedule C along with your personal income tax return.Before filling out any tax form to report your business income, gather all your records-paper or electronic-that pertain to your business earnings and expenses. “We now believe that our CEO Stockton Rush, Shahzada Dawood and his son Suleman Dawood, Hamish Harding, and Paul-Henri Nargeolet, have sadly been lost,” OceanGate said in a statement. Minutes before the US Coast Guard news conference, OceanGate Expeditions, the company that operated the deep-sea submersible, issued a statement grieving the five men on board. The Wall Street Journal was first to report about the acoustic signature picked up by the Navy.įrom left, Hamish Harding, Shahzada Dawood, Suleman Dawood, Paul-Henri Nargeolet and Stockton Rush Obtained by CNNīillionaire explorer and a prominent Pakistani father and son duo are on board the missing sub The Navy immediately relayed that information to on-scene commanders leading the search effort, and it was used to narrow down the area of the search, the official said Thursday.īut the sound of the implosion was determined to be “not definitive,” the official said, and the multinational efforts to find the submersible continued as a search and rescue effort. John Mauger, the First Coast Guard District commander, told reporters.Ī senior Navy official told CNN the Navy detected an acoustic signature consistent with an implosion on Sunday in the general area where the vessel was diving and lost communication with its mother ship. “The debris is consistent with a catastrophic implosion of the vessel,” US Coast Guard Rear Adm. The tail cone and other debris from the missing submersible were found by a remotely operated vehicle about 1,600 feet from the bow of the Titanic, which rests about 13,000 feet deep in the North Atlantic Ocean. After a dayslong, massive search for a Titanic-bound submersible that captured international attention, US authorities announced the vessel had suffered a “catastrophic implosion” – and new information from a US Navy source helps shed light on when that disaster may have unfolded.Īll five people aboard the submersible, known as the “Titan,” were killed, the US Coast Guard said in a Thursday news conference. The family made a dozen prototype dolls, although accounts differ as to whether the impetus for Raggedy Ann's manufacture came from Gruelle or the P.F. In 1915, Gruelle applied for a patent on Raggedy Ann. Raggedy Ann's initial adventures were stories Johnny told to amuse and divert his bedridden daughter. Resurrected from the attic, and with a new painted face and a new name, this first Raggedy Ann was Marcella's companion through an illness that ended in her death in 1916. The Gruelles had a daughter, Marcella, who was devoted to an old rag doll that had belonged to Johnny's mother. Gruelle wrote and illustrated children's stories for popular magazines as well, and in 1914 he produced his first book commission, an illustrated Grimm's fairy tales. His full-color cartoon was syndicated as a full-page feature. He won first prize in 1910 in a comic drawing contest sponsored by the New York Herald with the adventures of an elf named Mr. He first worked as a newspaper cartoonist for several papers, illustrating stories as well as drawing cartoons. John Barton ("Johnny") Gruelle (1880-1938), the son of a painter, grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana. Gruelle produced a series of 40 books, as well as using Raggedy Ann in cartoons, but the dolls themselves remain the most popular collectibles. Raggedy Ann's image, with her black shoe-button eyes, red yarn hair, her white pinafore, and scalloped pantaloons over red-and-white striped legs remained surprisingly intact over the years, and was featured on a vast array of children's toys, clothing, furnishings, and other objects. Raggedy Andy, the little rag-brother of Raggedy Ann, was introduced in 1920 with The Raggedy Andy Stories. She was first a real rag doll for a real little girl, then was mass-produced to accompany the nearly 1,000 stories written by Gruelle before his death in 1938. Raggedy Ann, and later her younger brother Raggedy Andy, continued to be popular toys for children for decades and are still commonly recognizable even over one hundred years later.Raggedy Ann, the central character in a series of children's books about dolls that come alive when their people are away, made her official debut in 1918 with the Raggedy Ann Stories by author and illustrator Johnny Gruelle. Eventually, a sewing pattern was even approved so that people could make their own dolls at home. They were quite popular, because unlike porcelain dolls, the rag dolls were quite inexpensive. The stories and dolls were released simultaneously. He then took these stories and published them as books which he later sold along with the dolls.Īround the time of his daughter’s death, Gruelle’s patent for the Raggedy Ann doll was approved, and the family began working on prototypes. As she lay sick, Gruelle told her stories about her rag doll to divert her attention from her illness. In 1915, Marcella died tragically from an illness. Gruelle was often inspired in his writing by watching his daughter play. Gruelle himself, who loved a good story, confirmed many differing accounts of Raggedy Ann’s history, and it is difficult to tell which events really happened. This is the most common story of the conception of Raggedy Ann, but there are many others. He called the doll “Raggedy Ann,” and handed it back to his daughter. John grabbed one of his cartoon pens and drew a smiling cartoon face onto the fabric. As with most rag dolls, the doll did not have a face. One day his young daughter, Marcella, came running into his office with an old rag doll of his mother’s which she had found in their attic. John Gruelle was a cartoonist who drew comics for the New York Herald as well as illustrations for various other publishers. Please allow slight dimension difference due to different manual measurements. Due to the difference between different monitors, the picture may not reflect the actual color of the item.Ģ. SpecificationsThe size of our squeeze ball is about 7CM/2.8INHC, and there are four bright colours of purple, green, yellow, and blue for your choice.Ĭolor (optional): Purple+orange, Green+Yellowġ. Silicone MaterialThis bouncy ball is made of silicone, which has strong resilience, will not be deformed, durable, safe, non-toxic, and easy to clean. Luminous Squeeze BallOur decompression ball is lighted, and the bumps on the surface will flicker when shaken slightly or pressed, and emit a soft light. When all was said and done, these emerged as the best toys and gifts for 1-year-olds in 2023, which include current and former Good Housekeeping Best Toy Award winners.Applicable ObjectsThis squeeze toy ball is suitable for people with ADHD, obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorder, and has an excellent anti-stress effect.Īnti-stressWhen you press the bubble on the ball to bulge, the drop will slightly sink downward and make a sound, to relieve anxiety and release stress. NEW 3D Pinch Ball decompression Stress Cute Peach childrens silicone Toy. Then, the best toys are shipped off to actual 1-year-olds and put to the real test. Find attractive stress ball prices when shopping for Toys, Kids & Babies. The Good Housekeeping Institute tests toys year-round to make sure they're safe and will withstand the love of a 1-year-old toddler. Still, with toys for kids this age, safety is still a top concern. And toys that make noise - like a xylophone, drum, or toy piano - are also a hit at this age. And it’s never too early for set of cube blocks, plus a basket or bucket to drop them in and dump them out of. It aids in self-regulation and squeezing the soft rubbery ball. "Toys can also pose fun challenges for 1-year-olds to figure out - think about a stacking ring, nesting cups, shape-sorters, a busy-box or simple wooden knob puzzles. Made from latex-free silicone rubber, the (Koosh Style Ball) is a fun, quiet fidget tool. "These include simple items, like a ball to kick and chase, as well as things like push toys or toys that can be pulled on a string while walking," Parlakian says. "They are also really interested in big questions like, 'How does this work?' 'What does it do?' And, 'What happens if I do this?'”Īnd there are plenty of toys and gifts to buy 1-year-olds that meet them right where they are developmentally. "One-year-olds are at a period in their development when they are becoming increasingly powerful and competent - evidenced by the fact that they are starting to walk and talk," says Rebecca Parlakian, M.A., E.D., a parenting expert from Zero to Three, an organization that focuses on kid development during the early years. In fact, it's the opposite: Gifts for kids this age are really fun to shop for, thanks to toddlers' growing skill sets. While the old baby toys might be too simple for them now, they're not yet ready to play with the toys meant for the big kids, since those can have choking and pinching hazards, or are too difficult to use.īut that doesn't mean it's hard to find great toddler toys. No two 1-year-olds are exactly alike, but if there's one thing that unites them all, it's this: Toddlers love to play! But what they want to play with and what's safe for them to play with are not always the same thing. |
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